주제별 LC 공략

 

 

A. Socializing

1. Greeting and Introduction

(1) Greeting

* How are you? /What's up? /How are you doing these days?

How's everything going?/ How is everything with you?

How are things going (for you)?/Is everything okay with you?

* 오랜만에 만났을 때

How have you been?

It's really been a long time since I saw you last.

- Yeah, it sure has./ When exactly was the last time?

 

(2) Farewell

* 일반적인 작별 표현

▶ See you later./ Talk to you later.

▶ 안부 전해 주세요. Say hello to ~.

 

 

(3) Introduction

▶ Haven't we met before? / Have you two ever met before?

▶ I've heard a lot (so much) about you.

 

 

(4) Thanks. Condolence, Praise

▶ How can I ever thank you?

▶ I really appreciate it. 

▶ It's very kind of you, but you don't have to pay for the meal.

▶ You look terrific./ It's awesome. / That's really cool.

▶과찬이십니다. I'm flattered.

 

 

(5) 아픈 사람의 안부

 Dialogue 1

a. How are you feeling today?

b. Much better than yesterday.

a. Have you been taking medicine?

b. Yes, everyday.

 

 Dialogue 2

a. Have you gotten over your cold?

b. Not yet.

a. Why don't you get some rest?

b. I'd like to, but I can't.

 

 

2. ASKING DIRECTION

(1) 길을 잃었을 때

A: Excuse me, but I'm lost. Are you familiar with this area?

B : Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.

 

 

(2) 구체적인 장소의 질의 응답

- Can you tell me where I can find Marine World?

- How can I get to Peachtree Street?

- Is there a landmark we can look for?

- You can't miss it. / You will have no problem finding it.

- It's right over there. 

 

 

(3) 도로를 물어 볼 때

A: Will this road lead me to St. Charles Avenue?

B: Turn right at the intersection.(Follow/ Stay on the street until you come to Maple.)

 

 

3. Appointment and Party

(1) Make an appointment

- When can we get together for a drink?

- When is the most convenient time for you?

- Do you have time right now?

- Will you be free this weekend?

- I can make it this evening.

- I am looking forward to seeing you.

 

 

(2) Invitation, Party

▶ Do you mind If I invite(have) some friends over for dinner next week?

▶ I'd like to treat you to dinner. / I'd like to buy you dinner.

▶ A: Did you have a good time at the party last night?

   B: I've enjoyed myself very much. / Well, the party was a real drag.(cf. fun)

★ A: Mr. Killan, are you free this friday evening?

   B: Let me see. What's on your mind?

   A: I'd like to throw a party for John's promotion.

   B: Sounds good. I'd love to.

▶ Let's give them a big hand.

▶. 기타 어휘/ 표현

 house warming party

 Would you please give  me a rain check?

 

 

4. 부탁, 충고(favor and advice)

(1) 부탁

▶ Will you do me a favor?

▶ Can you give me a hand?

▶ Can you break this ten thousand won bill for me?

▶ While you are at it, can you get me some soda?

▶ Could you put it more clearly for me? / Can you be more specific?

 

 

(2) 충고

▶ Don't take it so seriously.

▶ Keep that in mind.

▶ Look on the bright side./ Don't be skeptical.

▶ Take it easy.

 

 

(3) 의견

▶ Suit your self.

▶ Either one will do.

▶ Let me tell you. I'll tell you what.

 

 

5. 일상 대화

(1) Time and date

▶ Do you have the time? = What time do you have?

▶ It's a quarter to ten.

 

 

(2) 동의 긍정.

▶ Absolutely. Exactly. Certainly.

▶ You are telling me. (그렇고 말고요) You said it. (지당하신 말씀)

You can say that again.

 

 

(3) 반대 부정

▶ No way.

▶ I'm not going. Period.

B. Merchandising and shopping

(1) 옷가게에서

▶ fit

A: Do you think this shirt fits all right?

B: It looks as if it fits perfectly

▶ 잘 어울린다.

- That neck tie didn't suit him well at all.

- I don't think these glasses look very good on me, I'd prefer some larger ones.

- That jacket will go really well with your blue skirt.

- Do you think this sweater and this shirt go together?

▶ try on

It was a really nice sweater, but when I tried it on, it nearly came down to my knees.

▶ Do you have this in a smaller size?

▶ 기타 fashion 관련 어휘

cosmetics / fragrant, perfume/ old-fashioned/ outfit(복장)/ permanent wave

 

 

(2) 가게의 종류

shop/ store/ department store/ stand / chain store/ grocery store/ shopping mall / peddler  

▶ Run down to the greengrocer's and get some onions, will you?

▶ Can I help you? No, thank you. I' m just browsing/looking.

▶ The store carries good range of sports equipment.

▶ I'm sorry we're sold out. / We are temporarily out of that item.

▶ How late are you open on weekdays?

▶ I'm looking for some souvenirs for my son.

 

 

(3) 판매에 관련 된 표현

price tag/ whole sale price/ retail price/ discount/ be limited to stock on some items

▶ Big sale at Sears next week!

▶ I got this shirt when I was in Thailand. It was a real bargain.

▶ How much is it all together.

▶ What price range do you have in mind?

▶ Are you trying to rip me off or something?

▶ Can I get a refund for these shoes?

▶ I bought my new TV set on credit and make pay installment of 20% a month for it.

▶ Would you please show me some identification?

▶ Can I get it gift -wrapped?

▶ What do you want to pay for this purchase? Cash, check, or charge

card?

▶ This computer has all the features you need.

▶ This is a cutting-edge product.

 

 

C. Travel and Hotel

1. Travel 관련 어휘

▶ travel, tour, tourism, itinerary

▶ He is on a business trip to China.

 

 

2. 호텔

(1) 숙박업소

inn/ motel/ youth hostel

 

 

(2) 호텔 내부 장소

reception(front) desk/ lobby

room : single, double(2인용 침대), twin, suite(특실)

 

 

(3) 중요 회화 표현

▶ Reservation

A: Hilton hotel, front desk. May I help you?

B: Yes, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.

A: What kind of room do you have in mind?

B: I'd like a twin room, please.

A: I'm afraid, we're fully booked. The only room available now is a suite.

B: Could you tell me what the rate is?

A: Yes, sir. 80 dollars a night.

B: All right. I'll take it.

 

 

▶ Check in

A: Good evening. May I help you?

B: Yes, I have a reservation for Mr. Park.

A: Just a minute, please. Oh, yes. Mr. Park, a single for three night.

   Would you fill out this registration form.

B: OK. (after a while) Here you are.

A: Here is your key. Your room number is 777.

B: Thank you. When is the check out time?

A: It's 12.

 

 

▶ Check out

A: I'd like to check out. How much is the charge?

B: What's your name and phone number?

A: I'm Taehee Kim and the room No. is 777.

B: Wait minute, ma'am. Your bill comes to $180 including the tax and service charge.

A: Can I pay you with a traveler's check?

B: That'll be okay.

A: It's been a very pleasant stay.

B: Thank you for your staying with us. I hope you'll come again.

A: I'll try. Good -bye.

 

 

(4) 기타 표현

▶ I couldn't find the businessman, so I had him paged.

▶ Do you have a room available/ any vacancy tonight?

▶ How many are there in your party?

▶ I'm locked out of my room.

 

 

D. Transportation by air and sea

(1) 항공편 및 예약 표현 정리.

▷ She made a reservation on the last flight out of L.A.

▷ When I phoned to confirm my flight I was told there was a strike at the airport.

▷ This flight is bound for Singapore.

▷ How much is a round trip ticket?

 

 

(2) 탑승, 비행기내 표현

▷ May I see your boarding pass?

▷ This is your captain speaking. We are due to take off in five minute.

▷ Extinguish all cigarettes./ Fasten(Buckle) your seat belt.

▷ I'd like to give you a demonstration of the safety precautions.

▷ carry-on luggage / claim area 화물 찾는 곳

▷ flight attendant 기내 승무원

 

 

(3) 공항 관련 표현 정리

▶ Immigration office

A: What is your purpose of your visit?

B: I'm on business.

A: Your paper are all in order. Go right through on the blue line. Give your customs declaration to the man at the door.

C: Do you have anything to declare?

B: Nothing to declare.

▶ If you have more than ten thousand dollars, you should declare it.

▶ Where is the baggage claim area? (수하물 찾는 곳)

▷ immigration 출입국 심사/ Lost and Found

 

 

E. Transportation on land

(1) 차량, 교통 관련 어휘

vehicle/ automobile/ chauffeur/ van/ used car (second hand car) /car insurance/ parking lot, / garage/ pedestrian crossing/ traffic jam

 

 

(2) 주행 관련 표현

▷ I can't get my car started.

▷ Slow down, there is a police car ahead. cf) Step on gas.

 

(3) 대중 교통 수단

▷ I am getting off at the next stop.

▷ Why are we taking a bus?

▷ Keep the change.

 

 

(4) 교통 정체 관련 표현

Rush -hour traffic is heavy.

I got caught in traffic on the way to the appointment.

 

 

(5) 기타 표현

▷ If you leave your car here, you might get a ticket.(딱지)

▷ Tommy gave me a ride/lift home.

▷ 기타 어휘

driver's license/ gas station/ unleaded/ break down/ flat tire

fare/ intersection

 

 

 

F. Telephone and mail

(1) 전화 관련 어휘

▷ pay phone/ phone booth/ install/ out of service(order)/ telephone directory/ hot line(전용선)/ collect call / extension(내선)/ long distance call

▷ 전화하다 : call/ make a phone call/ give somebody a ring(call)

 

 

(2) 전화 통화 관련 표현

1) 전화를 걸 때

▷ Is he in? /Is he there? Is Mr. Shim around.

2) 전화를 받았을 때

- 전화 통화 할 수 없을 때

▷ That's OK. I'll call you back.

- 잠깐 다리세요.

▷ One moment, please.

▷ Can you hold on, for seconds?

▷ He' s on another phone now. Could you hold on ?

- 죄송하지만, ___가 없는데요...

▷ He's just stepped out.

▷ Do you know when he will be back?

▷ I think he went to the restroom now. He'll be back soon.

▷ Nobody can answer the phone right now.

- 전화를 돌려 드리겠습니다.

▷ I'll transfer you. Please don' t hang up.

- 기다리게 해서 죄송합니다.

▷ I'm sorry to have you wait.

 

 

3) 메시지의 전달

▷ I'm sorry, he's not here right now. May I take your message?

▷ I'll tell him that you called.

▷ Please let him call me back as soon as possible.

 

 

4) 통화 내용

▷ Who' s calling, please?  Who' s on the phone now?

▷ I just called to make sure.

▷ Could you give me another phone number?

▷ Can I speak to your supervisor? I want to speak to your boss.

▷ Can you spell your name please?

▷ The line is busy all day.

▷ You've got the wrong number. Let me give you the number that you need.

▷ Where are you calling to?

▷ Who do you want to speak with?

▷ I' m sorry, I can' t hear you well. Will you speak up, please?

▷ It' s an emergency.

▷ He is very busy. Could you call back 10 minutes later(in 10 min)?

.

(3) 자동 응답기

▷ You have reached Taehee Kim's residence. I can't come to the phone right now. Please, leave your name and phone number after the beeps. I'll get back to you soon as soon as possible.

 

 

▷ Thank you for calling Outdoorsmen Catalogue Company. All of our sales representatives are busy at the moment.

▷ The number you are calling has been temporarily disconnected. / The number you have reached is no longer in service.

(4) Mail

▷ express mail/ special delivery/ courier/ parcel/ registration fee/ zip code/ telegram(wire) 

 

 

(5) Humor Eng

◇ SK International phone call 00700 ◇

A: Where are you calling, buddy?

B: LA.

A: Isn't it expensive to call by cellular phone, buddy?

B: Haven't you heard of 00700? It's only 360 won a minute to call to America. That's much cheaper than any other international calling service. Speed 011  is the   only service for  00700  international call  on  a cellular phone, buddy.

C: SK International phone call 00700

 

 

G. Workforce

1. 일자리 고용

(1) 직업, 일

job/ work/ occupation/ employment/ applicant/ interview

▷ 직업을 물어 보는 말

- What is he?

- What does he do to make his living?

 

 

(2) 일자리 : vacancy/ job opening/ job opportunity

I was wondering if you had any openings for sales staff.

 

 

(3) 회사 직책 : chairman/ president/ Boss/ director/ manager/ supervisor / C.E.O. (Chief Executive Officer)

▷ 동료 : colleague/ co-worker/ fellow worker

 

 

(4) 고용 : employ/ hire/ recruit/ sign up

 

 

(5) 부서

▷ head office/ company headquarter/ branch office

▷ personnel department/ sales, accounting

 

 

2. 봉급/ 승진/ 퇴직

(1) 봉급 : pay/ salary/ wage/ pay raise/ cut/ allowance(수당) / salary and benefits

In order to cut costs, the company froze wages and laid off 100 workers.

 

 

(2) 노동 : wage negotiation/ management, the (labor) union/ go on strike

 

 

(3) 인사

▷ promotion/ demotion

▷ lay off/ fire/ dismiss/ get a pink slip/ lose on's job

▷ quit/ resign/ retire/ pension

I think I'm due for a promotion

 

 

3. 휴가

▷ vacation/ leave/ break/  day(afternoon) off

 

 

 

H. Work

1. 근무일반

(1) 통근 : commute/ rush hour(peak hour)/ go to work/ by train

▷ I live in a suburb within easy commuting distance of the city.

 

 

(2) 지각하다. : be late for work

▷ I missed the train.

▷ The alarm didn't go off.

▷ I got caught in a traffic jam because of an accident.

 

 

(3) 퇴근하다. leave(off) work/ get off work/ go home for the day/ call it a day

A: What time do you get off work?

B: I get off at 6.

 

 

(4) 근무 : work hard/ hardworking/ slack/ goof off/ work late / work overtime

▷ "You start tomorrow at nine." he told them, "and no slacking, or you will be in trouble."

 

 

(5) 일 : job /work /task/ duty /responsibility/ chore

▷ I am way behind in my work.

▷ I'll be done with this project by tonight.

(6) 사무실

▷ Office supply

 

 

I. Education and Training

(1) 교육 : education. teaching, instruction, training, tuition(교수)

 

 

(2) 학년/ 학위

▷ freshman, sophomore, junior, senior

▷ diploma (학위) : the bachelor's degree, the master's degree, the doctor's degree

 

 

(3) 강의 수업

▷ Are you taking politics this semester?

▷How much does the registration fee cost?

▷ Have you turn in your term paper?

▷ elective course / mandatory

 

 

(4) 시험

▷ I have my final in 3 weeks.

▷ pass the exam. / cheating/ transcript

▷ What grade did you get on the test?

▷ G.P.A. (Grade Point Average) 평점

 What's the minimum G.P.A. requirement for graduation?

▷ I flunked biology. 망치다.

 

 

(5) 전공

▷ What was your major? = What did you major in? What subject did you specialize in?

▷ What was your graduation thesis on?

▷ major/ minor

▷ 전공명

분류

 내용

 
-logy 계열

 biology(생물학), sociology(사회학), psychology(심리학), anthropology(인류학), archeology(고고학), geology(지질학), meteorology(기상학)

 
-(t)ics계열

 politics(정치학), economics(경제학), electronics(전자공학), mathematics(수학), linguistics(언어학)

 
기타

 engineering(공학), education(교육), agriculture(농학), literature(문학),     law(법학),      botany(식물학),

journalism(신문학), geography(지리학), philosophy(철학) chemistry(화학),    accounting(회계),   architecture(건축학)

astronomy(천문학)

 
 

 

 

(6) 회의

▷ preside/ adjourn / pro and cons / recess/ unanimous decision

 

 

 

J. Home and Personal belongings

(1) 집, 집안일

▷ ceiling/ lodge

▷ bathroom/ Where can I wash my hands? Men's room / toilet / lavatory/ latrine / flush

▷ Garden : mow the grass(the lawn), weed eater, lawn mower

▷ 쓰레기 : trash, garbage, trash, litter

 

 

(2) 가족관계

▷ 결혼 : marry, get married, single, bride, bridegroom, get engaged, get divorced / spouse

▷ 연애 : go out with somebody/ I broke up with my girl friend. / Don't stand me up again.

▷ She married a rich man. My son's getting married next month.

▷ 죽음 : pass away, coffin, funeral, burial, cremation(화장)

 

 

(3) 세탁

▷ laundry(세탁물, 세탁소)  launder(세탁하다), washing machine, dry clean, iron

(4) 이발 : beauty salon

▶ At a barbershop

A : How would you like your hair cut?

B : Trim the sides and taper it in the back.

▷ I'd like to have a perm.

 

 

K. Food Drink and Related Places

(1) 음식

▷ The price of foodstuffs is going up.

▷ He's on a diet to lose(reduce) his weight.

▷ vegetarian, fruits

 

 

(2) 음료/ 담배

▷ beverage 음료 , soda , alcoholic drink

▷ Say when.

▷ Let me buy you a drink. No, thanks. I'm too drunk

▷ Cheers. Let's toast to our future success. I propose a toast to our president's health.

 

 

(3) 식당 술집

▷ cafeteria/ chef/ cuisine/ flavor (맛)/ recipe/ side dish

▷ garlic, lettuce, mustard, pepper, seasoning(양념), dressing

▷ May I take your order?

▷ Let me treat you this time. / It's on me./ Let's go Dutch.

▷ What do you specialize in? What is your specialty?

▷ Full course : Appetizer, Soup and salad,

               Main course(Entree), Desert and Beverages.

▷ Steak

A: How would you like your steak, sir(ma'am)?

B: Well done. Medium. Rare

 

 

L. Health and Medical Care

1. 건강

(1) 건강에 대한 문의

▷ How are you today? How are you feeling this morning?

▷ I'm not feeling very well. I feel tired.

(2) 부상당하다

▷ be injured/ wounded, be/get hurt

▷ bruise, sprain (삔), fracture (골절) cramp(쥐)

(3) 체중

▷ watch weight, lose weight, gain/put on weight, obesity

 

 

2. 병 증세

(1) disease, sickness, illness

- I ache all over.

- I've caught a bad cold. / I have a flu.

- I've had a runny nose all day.

▷ check up

- respiration(호흡)

(2) Symptom : pain/ache(통증), allergy, paralysis(마비)

(3) 필수 병명

▷ high blood pressure(고혈압),  heart attack, stroke (뇌졸증), cholesterol, amnesia(불면증),

▷ vomit/throw(구토), indigestion(소화불량), food poisoning(식중독), diarrhea (설사), constipation(변비) diabetes(당뇨)

- I feel like vomiting.

▷ cancer, mental illness(정신병) AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

▷ chronic (만성의), contagious(전염성의), infection(간염)

 

 

3. 의사/ 병원 (진료 및 치료)

(1) I made an appointment to see a doctor.

(2) The doctor gave me his diagnosis.

- You should get a thorough medical checkup.

(3) Doctors prescribe too much medicine as a matter of course.

 The doctor told me that I needed to have a surgery right away.

(4) 병원 : Hospital, clinic(진료소), Medical center(의료시설),                    therapy(치료요법)

(5) My mother just had a heart attack and is in the emergency room. 

   After the operation, I was taken to the ICU.

 

 

 

4. 약/회복

(1) Take this to the pharmacy and have it filled.

 

 

(2) medicine, cure, remedy, pill/ tablets (정제), capsule, cure all (만병통치약), overuse(과다복용), toxic (독의, 해로운) * prescription

 

 

(3) 병의 호전 : feel better, get over, recover, improve

▷ The pain is almost gone now. I am feeling much better.

* medical insurance/ medical care

 

 

M. Electronics Appliance

1. 가정용 전기 전자 제품

(1) 기본 어휘 : Appliance (가전기기), washer, washing machine (세탁기), microwave oven, blender. TV Set, VCR, CD player

 

 

(2) 기본 표현

▷ The washing machine has arrived but it hasn't been hooked up yet. (가설하다)

▷ Make sure the gas fire is turned off before you go to bed.

* switch on/turn on , switch off/ turn off

▷ The television doesn't work. Have you plugged it in?

▷ My CD player has broken. I will have to have it repaired.

2. 사무실 자동화 기기

(1) Computer

▷ down load/ laptop / file transfer

▷ How did you succeed in compiling this data? 자료를 입력하다.

▷ It will print out the results of calculation.

(2) 복사기 : photo copier, copy machine, zerox

(3) fax

 

 

N. Science and Environment

1. 날씨

(1) 일기 예보

▷ What is the weather like outside? It looks like rain.

▷ weather report/forecast 일기예보, weather advisory 기상주의보, weather warning 기상경보

- What is the weather forecast for the weekend?

▷ 기상 예보관 weatherman 

▷ 예보하다 predict, say

- The TV weatherman said/predicted it would rain tomorrow.

 

 

(2) 비 : shower(소나기) drizzle(가랑비) , storm (폭풍),

              lightning(번개)

▷ Scattered showers are expected this afternoon.

▷ I got in caught in a thunderstorm on the way home.

▷ It's raining cats and dogs outside. / It never rains without pouring.

(3) 우박 hail, 피뢰침 lightning rod, 안개 fog, mist

(4) snowstorm(폭설), sleet (진눈깨비)

(5) breeze (미풍), typhoon(태풍), hurricane, cyclone

(6) temperature (온도) Celsius, Fahrenheit(화씨), thermometer(온도계), humidity(습도) It's scorching.

(7) 재해 natural disaster

 flood 홍수, avalanche (눈사태), earthquake (지진)

 

 

2. 환경, 과학

(1) 오염, 에너지

▷ Air pollution, Acid rain, greenhouse effect, Ozone Layer

▷ disposal 폐기/ garbage/ waste 

▷ Energy conservation/ recycle

▷ Ecosystem (생태계) Ecology(생태학)

 

 

(2) 야생동물 보호

▷ Wild life preservation area, Rhino

 

 

(3) 생명 공학

▷ Genetic engineering / laboratory

O. Economy and Finance

1. 은행

(1) 돈

▷ single (1 dollar) nickle (5 cents) dime (10 cents) quarter (25)

▷ I'd like to break this 50 dollars bill into two 20 dollar bills and ten singles

▷ I'd like to cash this check.

▷ Would you endorse it on the back, please?.

 

 

(2) currency 통화, exchange 환전

Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?

 

 

(3) 저금

▷ 보통 예금 계좌 saving account, 당좌 예금 계좌 checking account, check book

▷ He drew/wrote a check of 100 dollars on his bank account.

(5) 이자 interest, 이자율 interest rate

The interest you get at maturation is pretty good.

(6) I'd like to withdraw 50 dollars, please. 인출하다.

▷ Have you got anything to identify yourself with?

▷ We took out a loan to expand the business. 대출 받다.

▷ mortgage 저당. place a mortgage on a person's house

 

 

2. 경제/ 금융

(1) 기본적인 경제 용어

▷ demand and supply  ▷ inflation, deflation

▷ free market system, invisible hand

▷ economic fluctuation (경기 변동) economic adjustment(경기조정)

▷ The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.

▷ The retail price index announced on Friday showed inflation up by 0.6% in September.

▷ business trend (경기) business cycle (경기 순환) economic boom (호황) 불황 recession, depression

▷ There has been a sharp increase in bankruptcies in the last two years.

▷ blue chip 우량주

(2) 무역

▷ trade balance (무역수지), trade friction/dispute (무역마찰), tariff(관세) exchange rate (환율)/ trade embargo(통상금지조치)

▷ The Chinese are going to impose a tariff on those types of imports.

▷ The two government will resume negotiation to settle their trade dispute.

(3) 재정 금융

▷ It's time to make some shrewd investment.

▷ The stock market is not a safe bet.  

(4) 기타

▷ breach (계약 위반하다), expiration(만기) stipulation(조항)

▷ frugal 검소한. lavish 낭비하는

▷ infrastructure 기간 산업

 

 

P. Law, Police and Politics

1. 법

(1) 법률, 법령 law, legislation, act 법안 bill, 조례 bylaw

 

 

(2) 법정 court, 판사 judge, 배심원 jury, 검사 prosecutor, 변호사 lawyer, attorney, advocate

▷ The jury decided that he was guilty of murder.

▷ The prosecution is trying to show that he was seen near the scene of the crime.

 

 

(3) 소송

▷ The victims have started a lawsuit to get compensation for their injuries.

▷ She was accused of false testimony.

▷ The dependant is innocent of any crime. (plaintiff, suitor/ prosecutor)

 

 

2. 경찰

(1) The police 집합적으로 복수 취급. : The press (언론, 신문기자들), the public ( 대중) The police are on the murderer's track.

▷ 경찰관 개인 policeman/ policewoman/police officer (cop)

▷ 경찰서 police station

▷ A gun fighting is going on. I must call the police.

(2) 범죄 crime, juvenile delinquency (청소년 범죄)

▷ Violent crime increased by 36% last year.

▷ We treated these terrorist as common criminals, but they think they're revolutionaries.

▷ Richard is wanted for the murder of a security guard at the City Bank.

(3) 범죄자

▷ Two teenage car thieves were caught near the station last night.

▷ A burglar could easily get into this house if he wanted to.

▷ robber (강도), mugger(노상강도), shoplifter(좀도둑)

(4) 범죄 행위

▷ He embezzled large amount of money to finance his gambling.

▷ pick-pocket 소매치기, break-in 무단 침임

▷ Most of the witness were murdered before they have chance to testify.

▷ The senator was assassinated last night.

▷ Ten percent of homicides take place on a street.

 

 

3. 정치

(1) 삼부기관

▷ The President has lost the support of Congress.

▷ The U.S. Supreme Court has nine judges.

(2) 선거

▷ The candidate who receives the most votes is elected.

▷ The ruling party is confident of winning the election. (opposition party)

▷ Since coming to power, President Clinton has tried to resolve the conflict. (집권하다)

(3) 기타

▷ The government took a poll and found that most support the new tax.

▷ The Clinton - Yeltsin summit lasted two days.    

 

 

Q. Mass Media

1. 뉴스

▷ allegedly 들리는 바에 의하면/ correspondent 특파원

2. TV/ Radio

▷ The baseball game will be on the air in a few minutes.

▷ My sister is soup addict.

▷ The movie this evening is 'Midnight Cowboy', starring Dustine Hoffman and Jon Voight.

▷ The kids are always singing sings from TV commercials.

3. 신문 잡지, 책

▷ I subscribe to USA today.

▷ editorial/ coverage(취재), press conference

4. 영화

▷ The movie was a box office hit. (flop)

 

 

*관련 어휘는 함께 외우자

1. election

conduct/ wage an election campaign  선거운동을 하다

hustings 선거운동/유세  

predict the result 결과를 예측하다

polling day = election day 선거일

support the ruling party 집권당을 지지하다

ballot box 투표함         

polling place/station 투표소

polling voting booth 기표소  

cast a vote = vote 투표하다

unanimous vote 만장일치 표               

majority vote    과반수 표

two-third majority vote  2/3 다수결 표

floating vote 유동표

opinion poll = opinion survey 여론조사             

pollster 여론조사전문가

candidate 입후보자     

candidacy 입후보        

general election 총선거

byelection 보궐선거     

electoral district = constituency 선거구

electoral college            선거인단                         

electorate = voters 유권자들

2. 범죄자

arsonist              방화범

thief = stealer 도둑     

mugger 노상강도

robber 강도     

burglar 주거침입강도  

offender = culprit, criminal 범죄자

accomplice = conspirator 공범자       

murderer = manslayer, homicide 살인자

vandal 문화예술품을 고의로 파괴

pickpocket 소매치기

purse snatcher 지갑 들치기

safe cracker 금고 털이

drug dealer = drug trafficker 마약거래인         

kidnapper = abductor 유괴범

spy = secret agent, mole 스파이       

terrorist 테러리스트 

assassin 암살자

hooligan            무뢰한             

stowaway 밀항자         

hijacker 비행기, 배 납치

smuggler = contrabandist 밀수꾼

forger = counterfeiter 위조범

gangster 갱

deserter = AWOL (Absent without leave) 탈영병 

bigamist 이중 혼인자

traitor = betrayer, treasonist, apostate, renegade 배신자

 

 

*필수 Collocation은 반드시 외운다

1. V + N 100 구문 Ⅰ

1. address the issue

2. administer first-aid

3. answer the phone/door

4. apply ointment

5. attract/draw sb‘s attention

   give/pay sb attention

6. attract tourists

7. bear fruit

8. bid farewell to

9. bounce/dishonor a check

10. break one's fast

11. break the silence

12. bring/file a suit against

13. cast a vote

14. catch cold

15. catch a glimpse of

16. catch a train/bus/plane

17. catch one's eyes

18. change the subject

   bring up the subject

19. conclude/sign a contract

20. contract disease/cancer/AIDS

21. deliver/reach a verdict

22. draw a conclusion

23. draw a curtain

24. draw an inference

25. draw a line

26. drive a nail

27. earn/receive a degree

28. ease pain

29. eat soup

30. enjoy longevity

40. entertain questions

41. exercise the right

42. exercise caution

43. exhaust all the measures

44. file/place an order

45. fill an order/prescription

46. follow suit

47. forge a relationship

48. form/organize a committee

49. formulate a hypothesis

50. gain/put on weight

    lose weight

51. give an answer/a reply

52. give an example

53. give/lend a help to

54. give a ride/lift to

55. give/take a test

56. give thanks/praise

57. handle finances

58. hold one's breath

59. hold a meeting/conference

60. host the Olympic Games

61. identify the problem 

62. impose a ban/curfew

    lift a ban

63. invade privacy

64. issue a statement

65. keep it a secret

66. keep one's word

    break one's word

67. keep a diary

68. launch an attack

69. make a bed

70. make a fuss

71. make fun of

72. make way

73. meet the demand

74. merit/deserve one's attention

75. pass judgment

76. pay the price

77. play a part/role

78. pool money

79. pull the trigger

80. pose a problem

81. practice law/medicine

82. pull/play a trick on

83. reach a conclusion

84. run/take a risk

85. set a date for the wedding

86. set the alarm clock

87. sign a pact/treaty

88. stifle one's creativity

89. strike a balance between A and B

90. take advice

91. take back one's promise

92. take medicine

93. throw a part

94. wage war

95. watch one's weight

96. watch one's step

97. weigh the consequence

98. win a game

99. work out a solution

100. wring one's neck

 

 

2. V + N 100 구문 Ⅱ

1. p___ it simply 간단히 말하다

2. t_____/spark off a storm of criticism 거센 비판을 불러일으키다

3. h_____ a say 발언권을 가지다

4. heave/b______ a sigh of relief 안도의 한숨을 쉬다

5. a______ a condition 조건을 붙이다

6. s______ a different note 달리 행동하다

7. c_______ one's tune 견해를 바꾸다

8. p_____ one's weight 소임을 다하다

9. f______/form a standard 규범을 제정하다

10. b____ fumes 연기를 내뿜다

11. b______ out apprehension 우려를 입증하다

12. c______ a poll 여론 조사를 하다

13. i_______ a visa 비자를 발급하다

14. r_______ a visa 비자를 갱신하다

15. p_______ a tent 텐트를 치다

16. r______/moot a problem 문제를 제기하다

17. p___________ a new theory 새로운 이론을 제안하다

18. e__________/set up diplomatic relations 외교 관계를 수립하다

19. s_____/enter into diplomatic relations 외교 관계를 개시하다

20. n________ diplomatic relations 외교 관계를 정상화하다

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