Part IV. 담화문

 

문 항 수 :15

유 형 :

1) 담화문의 내용 또는 주제 파악 - 30%

2) 담화문의 사실 확인 - 30%

3) 논리적 추론 - 25%

 

1) 담화문의 내용 또는 주제 파악

 

One of the most interesting natural phenomena is the migration patterns of birds. In fact, most birds change their home address at least once a year. But where they go, and why, all depends on the species of bird. Many birds migrate because of temperature. Cold, snowy winters can create a real health hazard. So when the days grow shorter and colder, birds like wild geese set off for their winter home. Some other birds migrate because of rainfall. They go where the rain falls because that's where food is more abundant.

 

Q. What is the main topic of the talk?

 

(a) When birds begin to migrate.

 

(b) How to distinguish bird species.

 

(c) Why some birds migrate.

 

(d) What birds eat during the winter season.

 

정답 (c)

 

2) 담화문의 사실 확인

 

Do you know what threatens the future of younger-looking skin? UV rays are to blame. Every day, UV light and pollutants damage skin cells, eventually leading to an increase in melanin production and a decline in the natural rate of cellular repair. What are the effects? Dark spots and freckles surface prematurely. And the skin's smooth appearance ages dramatically. So, next time you plan to enjoy tanning in the sunlight, you might want to reconsider it, if you want to keep your skin as fresh and young as it is now.

Q. Which is correct according to the talk?

 

(a) Only sunbathers ever get dark spots.

 

(b) There is no way to prevent skin damage.

 

(c) Sunlight is one of the principal causes of skin aging.

 

(d) Skin damage at an early age can lead to cancer.

 

정답 (c)

 

3) 추론

 

Good morning, I sincerely thank you all for convening at such short notice. I know that you are all fully aware of the seriousness of what is on the docket for this morning. Because our company is suffering from serious financial problems these days, the board has decided to cut costs by introducing incentives for early retirement. I regret to have to say this to those of you who have devoted your lives to this company, but I ask for your mutual understanding of the company's present situation.

 

Q. What can be inferred from the talk?

 

(a) The company is struggling to make ends meet.

 

(b) The board has proposed a new budget plan.

 

(c) The board members are facing early retirement.

 

(d) The employees will have to take a pay cut.

 

정답 (a)

 

 

Part III. 긴 대화

 

문 항 수 : 15

유 형 :

1) 대화의 내용 및 주제 파악 - 25~30%

2) 대화문과 일치하는 내용 찾기

a) 대화의 내용과 일치 – 20~25%

b) 대화문의 일부 내용 – 30~40%

3) 논리적 추론 - 15 ~20%

1) 대화의 내용 및 주제 파악

 

W : How come you haven't written up your results yet?

 

M : I'm sorry, but I'm working on it.

 

W : But I told you specifically that we need to see those results today.

 

M : I know. I thought I'd have it done, but...

 

W : But what? Something else came up?

 

M : No, it's not that. The research I was doing turned out to be more complex than I had imagined.

 

W : I see. Well, can you do it in the next few days?

 

M : Yes. I think I can.

 

Q. What is the conversation mainly about?

 

(a) The original due date for the man's results.

 

(b) Where the man's schedule went wrong.

 

(c) What kind of problem the man was having.

 

(d) Why the man could not turn in a report on time.

 

정답 (d)

2) 대화문과 일치하는 내용 찾기

 

a) 대화의 내용과 일치

 

? I think one of my fillings has come out

 

W : Okay. The earliest time available is 9:30 on Thursday.

 

M: It's the day after tomorrow, isn't it? Can't it be tomorrow?

 

W : I'm sorry, but tomorrow is booked up.

 

M : All right, then I'll take 9:30, Thursday.

 

Q. Which is correct according to the conversation?

 

(a) The woman has no time now.

 

(b) The man wants to fill in for the dentist.

 

(c) The dentist is busy on Thursday.

 

(d) The man will take the earliest appointment available.

 

정답 (d)

 

 

b) 대화문의 일부 내용

 

W: Hello. I'm calling about the book I ordered the other day. Is it in yet?

 

M : Just a second. May I have your name, please?

 

W : Yes, it's Ann Denver.

 

M : Okay. It appears that the book you ordered is out of print

 

W : Oh, really? Is there any way I can get a copy?

 

M : Hmm... You might want to check the websites for used or out-of-print books.

 

W: Okay, I'll give it a try. Thanks.

 

Q. What will the woman most likely do about the book?

 

(a) She will give up obtaining the book.

 

(b) She will borrow a copy from the library.

 

(c) She will check some Internet bookstores.

 

(d) She will call the publisher to find it.

 

정답 (c)

 

3) 논리적 추론

 

M : Miss, may I see your license, registration and proof of insurance, please?

 

W : Have I done something wrong, Officer?

 

M : Yes, you just ran a red light

 

W : But it was still yellow when I passed the crosswalk.

 

M : Well, it looks like your registration has expired, too. Please step out of the vehicle.

 

W : There must be some mistake. I had it renewed a week ago. M : You can talk about it down at the station.

 

Q. What can be inferred from the conversation?

 

(a) The woman does not know much about traffic regulations.

 

(b) The man will take the woman to the police station.

 

(c) The woman forgot to renew her insurance.

 

(d) The man will arrest the woman for running the red light.

 

정답 (b)

 

Part II. 짧은 대화

문 항 수 : 15

유 형 :

1) 의문사가 없는 의문문 - 25~30%

2) 의문사가 있는 의문문 - 15~20%

3) 평서문 - 40~45%

 

* 관용표현

1) 의문사가 없는 의문문

 

W : You seem upset. Is there anything wrong?

 

M : Someone just rammed into my car.

 

W : Oh, are you all right?

 

M :

 

(a) It's in the body shop.

 

(b) No, the light was red.

 

(c) I'm just a little shaken.

 

(d) I had my seatbelt on.

 

정답 (c)

2) 의문사가 있는 의문문

 

M : How did I get here?

 

W : You had a concussion. Don't you remember?

 

M : No. What happened?

 

W :

 

(a) You shouldn't let that happen.

 

(b) You completely passed out.

 

(c) I have a really bad memory too.

 

(d) I'll come back and check on you later.

 

정답 (b)

 

3) 평서문

 

M : I don't think I can get out of this parking space.

 

W : Yes, you can. Here, I’ll ask the guy behind us to back up a bit.

 

M : I don't think he can do it See those cars behind him.

 

W :

 

(a) Well, let me ask him anyway.

 

(b) Yes, they look brand-new.

 

(c) Sure, you can't miss it

 

(d) Okay, park wherever you like.

 

정답 (a)

Part I. 질의 – 응답

문 항 수 : 15

유 형 :

1) 의문사가 없는 의문문 - 30~40%

2) 의문사가 있는 의문문 - 15~25%

3) 평서문 - 30~40%

1) 의문사가 없는 의문문

 

M : Do you know any good Italian restaurant nearby?

 

W :

 

(a) I'll take a walk around the house.

 

(b) Italian music is my favorite.

 

(c) I have no idea where to park.

 

(d) There's one near the bank.

 

정답 (d)

2) 의문사가 있는 의문문

 

M : Where are you headed, Susan?

 

W :

 

(a) I’ll come back soon.

 

(b) To the library.

 

(c) I have a headache.

 

(d) Okay, I’ll go.

 

정답 (b)

3) 평서문

 

M : I'm sorry to hear about your loss.

 

W :

 

(a) I'll feel better in time.

 

(b) I don't think I can make it tonight.

 

(c) I'll soon be discharged from the hospital.

 

(d) I lost my grandfather in my teens.

 

정답 (a)

* 중요 어휘 및 표현

 

- missing : 실종된

 

- have(wear) one’s hair in a ponytail : ~머리 스타일을 한

 

* 스크립트

 

May I please have your attention, shoppers. We are looking for a five-year-old girl who's been missing for the past 20 minutes. She's wearing a pink shirt, blue denim pants, and a violet jumper. She is about 3 feet tall and has long hair in a ponytail. If you have seen this child, please bring her immediately to the manager's office at the front of the store. Thank you.

 

Q. What is the announcement about?

 

(a) The location of the public office.

 

(b) Sale items for young children.

 

(c) How much time is left till closing.

 

(d) A child who is gone missing in the store.

 

* 해석

 

쇼핑을 하시고 계시는 여러분께 알려드립니다. 20분전쯤 잃어버린 5살난 여자 아이를 찾고 있습니다. 분홍색 셔츠와 남색 데님 바지에 보라색 잠바를 입고 있습니다. 키는 90 cm정도에 말총머리를 하고 있습니다. 이 아이를 보신 분은 상점 앞쪽의 관리실로 바로 데려다 주시기 바랍니다. 감사합니다.

 

Q. 안내 방송의 내용은?

 

(a) 방송실의 위치

 

(b) 세일중인 아동용품

 

(c) 폐장까지 남은 시간

 

(d) 상점에서 잃어버린 아이

 

정답 : (d)

* 중요 어휘 및 표현

 

- let me V : (내가) ~할게

 

- be on a diet : 다이어트 중인

 

- be high in calories : 칼로리가 높은

 

- unsweetened : 무가당의, 설탕이 첨가되지 않은

 

- cut down on : ~(사용)을 줄이다

 

- be bad for health : 건강에 안 좋은

 

* 스크립트

 

W : I'm going to the store to get some chips.

 

M : Let me go with you. I want to buy a snack, too.

 

W : I thought you were on a diet.

 

M : I’m only getting some crackers.

 

W : Aren't they high in calories, too?

 

M : Not the ones I'm getting. They're unsweetened.

 

Q. What is the main topic of the conversation?

 

(a) Why one should cut down on snacks.

 

(b) How snacks are bad for your health.

 

(c) What the speakers will buy at the store.

 

(d) Where one can get unsweetened snacks.

 

* 해석

 

W : 나 가게 가서 과자 좀 사올게.

 

M : 같이 가. 나도 간식거리 좀 살려고.

 

W : 너 다이어트 한다며.

 

M : 과자 조금 먹으려고 그러는 건데 뭘.

 

W : 그거 칼로리가 장난이 아닐텐데.

 

M : 안 그래. 무가당 제품 살거거든.

 

Q. 대화의 주된 내용은?

 

(a) 과자를 줄여야 하는 이유

 

(b) 과자가 어떻게 건강에 안 좋은가?

 

(c) 가게에서 무엇을 살것인가

 

(d) 무가당 제품을 살수 있는 곳

 

정답 : (c)