1. 명사 자리 : 명사가 오는 자리

 ① 주어 자리 : The location is ideal for the office.

 ② 목적어 자리 : We had a discussion about the news.

 ③ 보어 자리 : Mr. Manning is a journalist.

 - 관사 뒤 : Mr. Cooper is the host of today’s event.
 - 소유격 뒤 : She accepted my advice.
 - 형용사 뒤 : Our firm underwent remarkable changes.

 
2. 가산명사와 불가산명사

 ① 가산명사 : Patrick bought a camera recently.

 ② 불가산명사 : We need order stationery. / Further information is available in the brochure.

 ③ 가산명사와 불가산명사의 구별

불가산명사를 세는 방법 : ex)advice
-a piece of advice 충고 한 마디
-three pieces of advice 충고 세 마디

 
3. 명사 앞의 수량 표현

 ① 가산명사와 불가산명사 앞에 오는 수량표현

 ② 단수명사와 복수명사 앞에 오는 수량표현

4. 인칭대명사 : 인칭대명사의 격에 따라 오는 자리

[1] 주격 : She opened a new bank account.

[2]목적격 : The host showed me the living room.

[3] 소유격 : Mr. Jones was satisfied with his salary.

[4] 소유대명사

Oh! my face!→ mine

Oh! your face!→ yours

Oh! his face!→ his

Oh! her face!→ hers

Oh! their face!→ theirs

Oh! our face!→ ours

Oh! its face!→ 없음

☆ 주격 / 목적격 VS 소유대명사

She attended the meeting. → 주격

Hers is malfunctioning. → 소유대명사

I invited her. → 목적격

I repaired hers. → 소유대명사

[5] 재귀대명사 : 주어 = 목적어

∨ Bob introduced himself to the new employee.

Bob introduced him to the new employee.

-강조

We ourselves must take precautions against the flu.

-특정표현

I spent a whole weekend by myself.

5. 지시대명사

this these that those

☆ 비교 : that / those 수식어 ex) of~, from~

[1] that

Our printer is cheaper than that (printer)of our competitor.

[2] those

This week’s review are better than those(reviews)from last week.

※지시형용사

☆ 명사

[1] this+단수명사

This CD player is under warranty.

[2] that+단수명사

That bridge shows signs of wear.

[3] these+복수명사

These clothes are made of silk.

[4] those+복수명사

Those watches are best-selling items.

6. 부정대명사

[1] some/any

 ① 긍정문

The printer has some problems.

② 부정문

I have not read any of these books.

③ 의문문

Do you have any questions?

 
④ 조건문

If you have any questions, please ask.

[2] one / another / other

 ① 2개 : one-the other

I have two candies. One candy is red, and the other candy is blue.

Jim bought two shirts. One is black and the other is white.

 ② 여러 개(3개 이상): one-another-other(s)/the other(s)

I have many candies.

한 캔디는 빨간색, 또 하나의 캔디는 파란색+다른 캔디들은 초록색/나머지 캔디들은 초록색

→ One candy is red, and another candy is blue, other candies are green./the other candies are green.

7. 대명사와 명사의 일치

[1] 대명사와 명사의 수일치

The company celebrated its 20th anniversary.

The engineers fixed the machine by themselves.

Our products are superior to those of our rivals.

[2] 대명사와 명사의 성일치

Mr. Hart and his wife were invited to the reception.

Susan received an award from her boss.

The corporation proved itself to be the best.