9강 [동사구] 수일치

단수동사, 복수동사란?

1. An expert works.

2. Expects work.

01. 단수 주어와 단수 동사의 수일치

1. 단수 가산명사

-> The company intends to open a local branch.

2. 불가산 명사

-> The furniture arrives fully assembled.

3. '~하는 것'으로 해석되는 긴말 덩어리

-> Watching a soccer game gets me excited.

       동명사  동명사의 목적어

-> That John will leave is shocking.

                 명사절

4. each/every + 단수명사

-> Each house has two bedrooms.

-> Every employee pays income taxes.

02. 복수 주어와 복수 동사의 수일치

1. 복수 가산명사

->The students expect (that) the weather will be fine. *that 생락된 문장

2. 주어 and 주어

-> Jack and I are taking an accounting class.

3. several / many/ a few + 복수 명사

-> Several books are on the desk.

-> Many workers commute to work by bus.

-> A few machines need maintenance. 몇대의 기계들이 점검이 필요하다.

-> Few machines need mainteanace. 매우 적은 수의 기계들이 점검이 필요하다. (부정의 의미) 

03. 주의해야 할 주어와 동사의 수일치

1. 주어와 동사 사이에 수식어가 온 경우

-> Getting letters from my friends me makes me happy.

      동명사 주어          전명구

-> The paintings at the museum attract many tourists.

             주어            전명구

2.' most / all/ some/ half/ the rest + of + the 명사' 가 주어로 온 경우

-> Most of the information is ~

-> Most of the equipment is ~

-> Most of the dogs are ~

-> Most of the water was dried up in the lake.

-> Some of the firms disagree with the policy. 

-> The rest of the papers are in the drawe.

** most / all/ some/ half/ the rest + of + the 명사' 에서 뒤에 오는 명사에 따라서, 동사가 결정된다.

+  추가 예문 +

1. Every feedback from the customers contain useful information.

2. Consulting my clients requires expert knowledge.

3. All of the luggage is sent.

* 동사어휘

contact 연락하다

-> Please contact us for more information.

 + 1. contact :연락망, 접촉

 -> She is my contact.

 -> I came in contact with her. 나는 그녀와 접촉했다. (연락 등)  

change 바꾸다

-> The company changed the color of its logo from blue to red.

 + change : 변화(변동사항), 잔돈

 -> We will apply the changes. (가산)

 -> I don't have any change. (불가산)

conduct (특정한 활동을) 하다, 수행하다

            (+열/전기를 전도하다)

-> Preparation is the key to conducting meanigful interviews.

   ++ key to 명사/동명사 (명사/동명사)하는데 있어서 가장 중요하다.

 + conduct : 행동/행위

 -> Code of conduct 행동 수칙

volunteer 자원하다

-> Ms. Chase volunteered to organize a charity event.

 + volunreer :자원 봉사자

 -> There are many volunteers.

+ 복습(11/23)