11강 [동사구] 능동태와 수동태

수동태는 어떤 형태?

1. ~be + p.p. (일반적인 수동태)

2. ~been + p.p. (완료된 수동태)

3. ~being + p.p. (진행중인 수동태)

능동태 문장을 수동태 문장으로 어떻게 바꾸나?

능동태 문장  그가 수리했다  그 컴퓨터를

                    He     fixed       the computer.

수동태 문장  그 컴퓨터는 수리되었다 그에 의해

                   The computer was fixed by him.

01. 능동태와 수동태 구별방법

 1. 능동태와 수동태 구별 방법

 -능동 뒤에는 목적어

 -수동 뒤에는 NO! 목적어 (수식어)

* 목적어

 - 명사구(명사, a 명사, the 명사... )

 - 명사절(that 주어 동사 ...)

* 수식어

 -전명구(for, in, to, on, by ...)

 -부사(~ly...)

- He was checked the guest list. (X) 

- He checked the guest list. (O)

- Mr. James is insisted that he is innocent. (X)

- Mr. James insists that he is innocent. (O)

                               that 명사절=목적어

- The resume        within a week. 이력서는 제출되어야 한다 일주일 내로

  (A) should submit    (B) should be submitted.

            제출해야한다                 제출되어야 한다

**요약**

- She eats chicken.

- She is eating chicken.

- She has eaten chicken.

- Chicken is eaten by her.

- Chicken is being eaten by her.

- Chicken has been eaten by her.

02. 수동태의 짝 표현

 be engaged in - Jone is engaged in cancer research.

 be interested in

 be involved in - He was involved in the incident.

 be dedicated to

 be exposed to - The secret was exposed to the media.

 be related to - Tha work environment is related to productivity.

 be surprised at - We were surprised at his behavior.

 be shocked at - The writer was shocked at the criticism.

 be frightened at

 be (dis)satisfied with * satisfy 만족시키다.  

 be pleased with - We are pleased with the recent sales increase.

 be equipped with - Each room is equipped with bacis furniture.

-----------------------

* 명사어휘(1)

exception 예외

Everyone, without excention, worked hard.

 포인트 -> "명사를 제외하고"

                -전치사 except 명사

                -명사 with the exceptie of 명사 (명사를 제외하고)

discount 할인

The store offers clients a 5 percent discount.

 포인트 -> 형용사 2가지

                1. the discount price

                2. the diacounted price

             ===> 할인가

application 지원서, 신청

competition 경쟁

 포인트

 applicant 지원자

 competitor 경쟁자/경쟁업체

* 팟5,6 명사자리는 맞는데, 선택지에 사람, 사물 둘 다 가능한 경우 있다.

beneficiary 수령인, 수혜자

포인트

 - benefit 혜택

감사합니다.

+ 복습(11/25)