7강-접속사

【등위접속사와 상관접속사】

1)등위접속사

① and(그리고)

I cleaned the room and prepared the meal.

② or(또는)

③ but(그러나)

I opposed his view but accepted it.

④ so(그래서)

⑤ yet(그러나)

2)상관접속사

① both A and B

He studied both physics and mathematics.

② either A or B

We will watch either a play or movie.

③ neither A nor B

They went neither camping nor fishing.

④ not only A but also B

Jason bought not only pants but also shirts.

【종속접속사】

‘수식어(부사절/종속절), 주어+동사+목적어’

ex)Because I am smart(부사절), I explained that the Earth is round(명사절).

1)명사절 접속사 that, if/whether: 문장을 명사로 만들어 주는 단어

① 명사절의 위치: 주어, 목적어

② that+문장, if/whether+문장

-that+주어 동사=주어가 동사한다는 것

ex)That she won the award was a big surprise.

-if/whether+주어 동사=주어가 동사하는지 아닌지

ex)Mr. Lee has not yet decided whether he will transfer.

2)부사절 접속사

수식어(부사, 부사절), 주어+동사+목적어/보어 수식어(부사, 부사절)

He postponed the event [because rain was expected.]→ 주절 뒤의 부사절

[Although Tim is inexperienced,] he did his best.→ 주절 앞의 부사절

3)형용사절 접속사

① 사람: who

We hired a candidate who has work experience.

② 사물: which

We released a new book which is about gardening.

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【어휘편- 동사어휘2】

1)ease: 완화시키다

A new bridge could ease the city’s traffic issues.

-easy(형용사)

ex)an easy question

-easily(부사)

ex)I did it easily.

-ease(명사)

ex)I did it with ease.