10강-시제

【시제 키워드 3가지】

1.시간 부사 “yesterday”

2.시간 전명구 “in 1998”

3.시간 부사절 “when I was your age”

⇒ 시간 수식어

【시제의 종류】

【현재/과거/미래】

1)현재

* 현재의 근거

① usually

ex)I usually come home at 7 P.M.

② often

③ every day

④ these days

2)과거

* 과거의 근거

① yesterday

② ago

③ last+주/달/해

ex)Interest rates rose last month.

④ in+과거 연도

3)미래

* 미래의 근거

① tomorrow

② next+주/달/해

ex)We will have a new menu next week.

③ by/until+미래

【현재진행/과거진행/미래진행】

1)현재진행(am/is/are+ing)

* 현재진행의 근거

① now

ex)The company is building an exhibition center now.

② right now

③ at the moment

* now

① 지금(현재진행)

I am studying now.

② 자, 이제(미래)

I played enough games. I will study now.

2)과거진행(was/were+ing)=과거

Zoe was revising the contract when he got a call.

3)미래진행(will be+ing)=미래

I will be teaching at the university next year.

【현재완료/과거완료/미래완료】

1)현재완료(have/has+p.p.)

① 과거에 발생한 일(단순 사건. 지금 내 상태)

I have eaten lunch.

② 상태가 현재까지 계속되고 있는 것(역사. 지금껏 해온 일)

I have sold gum for 5 years.

I have been selling gum for 5 years.(현재완료진행)

* 현재완료의 근거

① since+과거시점

ex)I have worked for this company since 2005.

② over the last/past+기간

③ for+기간

ex)Mr. Kim is not used to the electronic system at our firm because he has worked here for only 2 weeks.

2)과거완료(had+p.p.): 한 문장에 두 가지 사건이 있을 때, 먼저 일어난 일에 사용

I had played with fire, before my mom slapped my back.

3)미래완료(will have+p.p.)

By next year, I will have lived in Hong Kong for 3 years.

* 미래완료의 근거

① by next+시간

ex)Mr. Kim will have submitted the document by next week.

② by the end of+시간

③ next+시간

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【어휘편- 동사어휘5】

1)proceed: 진행하다

The construction proceeded as scheduled.

* 포인트: proceeds(수익)

ex)Proceeds from the event will be used for charity.

2)handle: 처리하다, 다루다

Mr. Likos handles the firm’s financial transactions.

* 포인트

① handle: 명)손잡이

→ 명사 및 동사로 쓰는 단어

② handle+목적어(=deal with+목적어): 목적어를 처리하다