13강-to부정사

【to부정사의 형태】: ‘to+동사원형’

I want to discuss the production schedule.

※ 전치사 ‘to’ VS to부정사 ‘to’

① to 명사=전치사 to+명사

② to 동사원형=to부정사

【to부정사의 성질】=동사의 성질(목적어를 취한다, 부사로 수식한다)

Korean and China signed an agreement to promote trade.

Many employees hope to work abroad.

【to부정사의 의미상의 주어】

The problem is difficult for us to solve.

→ for+명사+to+동사: 명사가 동사하기에

【to부정사 자리】

1)주어: To become an architect is my goal.

2)목적어: I want to become an architect.

3)보어: My dream is to become an architect.

4)수식어: I have studied to become an architect.

【to부정사의 역할】

1)명사 역할: 동사하기, 동사 하는 것

To arrive on time is very important.

2)형용사 역할: 동사 할, 동사해야 할, 동사하기 위한

Ms. Akashi has an urgent meeting to attend.

3)부사 역할: 하기위해서

To buy supplies, we need approval from the director.

【to부정사를 필요로 하는 동사들】

1)동사+to부정사

agree, hope, promise, choose, learn, refuse, decide, offer, want, fail, plan, wish

The congressmen agreed to aid small enterprises.

Some people refuse to pay their income taxes.

2)동사+목적어+to부정사

ask, invite, remind, encourage, permit/allow, want, force, persuade, warn

The manager encouraged us to think creatively.

The guard allowed me to enter the building.

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【어휘편- 명사어휘3】

1)expertise: 전문 지식

The company offers clients its expertise and experience.

* 포인트

① expert: 명)전문가(사람 명사)/형)전문적인, 숙련된

② expertise: 명)전문 지식(추상 명사)

2)product: 제품

A lot of customers reviewed the product.

* 포인트

① product: 명)제품

② production: 명)생산

③ productivity: 명)생산 능률, 생산성

④ produce: 명)농산물(과일, 야채)