20강-병치, 도치

【병치에 사용되는 연결어】: 등위접속사, 상관접속사

【도치가 일어나는 경우】

1)be/have/조동사가 있는 경우: be/have/조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다.

ex)Timothy was rarely pleased.→ Rarely was Timothy pleased.

2)일반동사가 있는 경우: do동사(do, does, did)가 주어 앞으로 온다.

ex)She never thought of it.→ Never did she think of it.

【병치】

1)품사 병치: 같은 품사끼리 연결

The employees get both a bonus and benefits.

The new machine is neither efficient nor fast.

He edited the letter quickly and correctly.

2)구조 병치: 같은 구조끼리 연결

① 동명사

She is responsible for not only analyzing date but also reviewing reports.

② 부정사

The team needs to work overtime or to ask for an extension.

③ 전치사구

The meeting will be held either in the morning or at night.

④ 명사절

He remembered what he did and why he did it.

【도치】

1)부정 부사(never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little)가 문장의 맨 앞으로 올 때

I had never seen such a great view.

→ Never had I seen such a great view.

① 부정부사+do/does/did+주어+동사원형

Seldom does Diana delay doing her work.

② 부정부사+have/has/had+주어+p.p.

Rarely has the economic situation been better.

2)‘only+부사(recently)’가 문장의 맨 앞으로 올 때

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【어휘편- 부사어휘3】

1)mutually: 서로, 상호간에

The solutions were mutually acceptable.

2)reasonably: 합리적으로

Our coworkers are reasonably paid.

3)dramatically: 극적으로

The price of oil will increase dramatically.

↔gradually: 점진적으로, 서서히

Workers are gradually adjusting to the merger.

4)shortly: 얼마 안 되어, 곧

Ms. Donne found a job shortly after graduating